介绍机械类常用词汇(16)

计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMsystem

计算机数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)

计算机数控车床CNClathe

电路circuit

电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid

电枢；衔铁线圈armature

电线electricwire

电线退皮钳wirestripper

电导率electricalconductivity

电导量conductance

电压voltage

电压比voltageratio

电压比较器voltagecomparator

电压放大voltageamplification

电压放大器voltageamplifier

电压表voltmeter

电压降voltagedrop

电压调节器voltageregulator

电镀electroplating

电钻electricdrill

零件；组件component

零件分散图；爆炸图explodeddrawing(view)

零件表partslist

零件详图；详细图detailsdrawing

零件图partsdrawing

零位校正zerocorrection

顽磁性铁磁材料retentiveferromagneticmaterial

饱和度saturation

鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint

鸠尾榫锯dovetailsaw

鼓式制动器drumbrake

鼓风炉blastfurnace

十四画

划针scriber

划线layout;markingout;ruling

划线刀markingknife

划线工具markingtool

划线规markinggauge;surfacegauge

划线轮stitchmarker

图形表达技巧graphicpresentationtechnique

图案；花样pattern

图框drawingframe

图画的阴暗部shade

图画纸cartridgepaper

图象传意graphicalcommunication

图头钉Frenchnail

垫片；垫圈；介子gasket;washer

垫板；台垫benchhook

垫料backing

实践计划realization

对比contrast

对流convection

对接butt

对接合；对接榫buttjoint

对接角榫buttmitredjoint

对接焊buttwelding

对称symmetry

惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia

惯性负载inertiaload

截锥铆钉panheadrivet

折尺foldingrule

折床；弯曲机bendingmachine

折铁砧hatchetstake

折铁器foldingbar

敲打成形beatening

杠杆lever

构件member

构成作业fabricationprocess

构架接合；构架榫framedjoint

构架结构frameconstruction

构想；意念idea

榫头tenon

榫眼；卯孔mortise

榫规；双线规mortisegauge

榫锯；夹背锯tenonsaw

榫凿mortisechisel

槌击法chopping

演绎技术(设计)renderingtechnique

滚子轴承rollerbearing

滚花身；压花身knurledshank

滚珠轴承ballbearing

滚纹；切辊纹knurling

滚动摩擦rollingfriction

滚压；辘压rolling

漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)

滞后现象hysteresis

渗碳cementation

熔化fusion

熔渣slag

熔焊接fusionwelding

磁化；起磁magnetization

磁化电流magnetizingcurrent

磁性magneticproperty

磁场magneticfield

磁场强度magneticfieldstrength

磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint

磁铁magnet

碟式制动器discbrake

碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch

碟形凹陷法sinking

碳化三铁体cementite

碳化合金carbide

碳钢carbonsteel

端面车削facing

端纹endgrain

端视图；侧视图endview

管pipe

综合synthesis

网格grids

网格纸；方格纸gridpaper

网络；网络network；web

149

维修；保养maintenance

聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene(PE)

聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene(PP)

聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)

聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

聚合作用polymerization

聚合物polymer

聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene(PS)

聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)

聚硅铜橡胶siliconrubber

聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride(PVC)

聚酯polyester

聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyesterresin

聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)

聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide(PA)

腐蚀corrosion

腐蚀液corrosiveliquid

蒸气steam

计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMsystem

计算机数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)

计算机数控车床CNClathe

电路circuit

电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid

电枢；衔铁线圈armature

电线electricwire

电线退皮钳wirestripper

电导率electricalconductivity

电导量conductance

电压voltage

电压比voltageratio

电压比较器voltagecomparator

电压放大voltageamplification

电压放大器voltageamplifier

电压表voltmeter

电压降voltagedrop

电压调节器voltageregulator

电镀electroplating

电钻electricdrill

零件；组件component

零件分散图；爆炸图explodeddrawing(view)

零件表partslist

零件详图；详细图detailsdrawing

零件图partsdrawing

零位校正zerocorrection

顽磁性铁磁材料retentiveferromagneticmaterial

饱和度saturation

鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint

鸠尾榫锯dovetailsaw

鼓式制动器drumbrake

鼓风炉blastfurnace

十四画

划针scriber

划线layout;markingout;ruling

划线刀markingknife

划线工具markingtool

划线规markinggauge;surfacegauge

划线轮stitchmarker

图形表达技巧graphicpresentationtechnique

图案；花样pattern

图框drawingframe

图画的阴暗部shade

图画纸cartridgepaper

图象传意graphicalcommunication

图头钉Frenchnail

垫片；垫圈；介子gasket;washer

垫板；台垫benchhook

垫料backing

实践计划realization

对比contrast

对流convection

对接butt

对接合；对接榫buttjoint

对接角榫buttmitredjoint

对接焊buttwelding

对称symmetry

惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia

惯性负载inertiaload

截锥铆钉panheadrivet

折尺foldingrule

折床；弯曲机bendingmachine

折铁砧hatchetstake

折铁器foldingbar

敲打成形beatening

杠杆lever

构件member

构成作业fabricationprocess

构架接合；构架榫framedjoint

构架结构frameconstruction

构想；意念idea

榫头tenon

榫眼；卯孔mortise

榫规；双线规mortisegauge

榫锯；夹背锯tenonsaw

榫凿mortisechisel

槌击法chopping

演绎技术(设计)renderingtechnique

滚子轴承rollerbearing

滚花身；压花身knurledshank

滚珠轴承ballbearing

滚纹；切辊纹knurling

滚动摩擦rollingfriction

滚压；辘压rolling

漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)

滞后现象hysteresis

渗碳cementation

熔化fusion

熔渣slag

熔焊接fusionwelding

磁化；起磁magnetization

磁化电流magnetizingcurrent

磁性magneticproperty

磁场magneticfield

磁场强度magneticfieldstrength

磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint

磁铁magnet

碟式制动器discbrake

碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch

碟形凹陷法sinking

碳化三铁体cementite

碳化合金carbide

碳钢carbonsteel

端面车削facing

端纹endgrain

端视图；侧视图endview

管pipe

综合synthesis

网格grids

网格纸；方格纸gridpaper

网络；网络network；web

149

维修；保养maintenance

聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene(PE)

聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene(PP)

聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)

聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

聚合作用polymerization

聚合物polymer

聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene(PS)

聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)

聚硅铜橡胶siliconrubber

聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride(PVC)

聚酯polyester

聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyesterresin

聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)

聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide(PA)

腐蚀corrosion

腐蚀液corrosiveliquid

蒸气steam